This will lead the eye of the viewer through the image in a natural way.Įven if you use different composition guidelines, the subject’s position is very similar. Try to position the rest of the subject within the curve too. Some say that the face of the Mona Lisa is also placed within that crucial area. This does not have to be in one of the corners. You should place the area with the most details in the smallest box of the coil. So how do you use the golden ratio in photography? The curve flows through the frame and leads your eye around the picture. This is a pattern that appears everywhere in nature and resembles the shell of a nautilus. If you draw arcs from opposite corners of each square, you will end up with a curve resembling the shape of a spiral. Imagine placing the squares within a frame. The length of every square is a Fibonacci number. The Fibonacci or golden spiral is built from a series of squares that are based on the Fibonacci numbers. This way, your composition will be more unique and draw the viewer’s attention to your subject. Using this method means that your subject is located a bit more centrally. The center lines are closer to each other. The grid consists of a 1:0.618:1 ratio instead of the usual 1:1:1. It looks like the rule of thirds, but you are not dividing the frame into equal thirds. The phi grid is another way of considering proportion in photography. The Phi Grid and the Fibonacci Spiral are the most common ones applied in photography. There are several ways to use the golden ratio. The golden ratio is 1.618:1, and it is based on the spirals seen in nature from DNA to ocean waves.Įven if you dislike math, this concept can change your composition from good to excellent. The Italian mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci came up with the idea when he arranged a series of numbers.įollowing the sequence of his numbers can create an aesthetically pleasing art composition.ĭon’t let mathematics scare you off, though! You don’t need to apply any numerical calculations to use this technique. Famous art pieces such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper also follow its rules.īut it does not stem from painting techniques. When the Egyptians built the pyramids, they used the golden ratio. The golden ratio existed well before the modern camera. The composition will be more pleasing and balanced for the human eye. It helps to lead the viewer through the entire photo. Some people call it the Fibonacci spiral, golden spiral, phi grid, divine proportion, or the golden mean.
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